CESAREAN OPERATION IN CATS-DOGS The Purpose of the Operation: Cesarean operation is the procedure of removal of the fetus or fetuses that cannot be delivered by hand vaginally or by medical treatment methods, by uterus incision and by entering in the abdominal cavity of the mother by surgically. Cesarean operation in dogs was applied in 1839 for the first time. Thanks to surgical techniques, anesthesia methods and antibiotics developing in time after this application, cesarean operation has

EXTREMITY (LIMB) AMPUTATION IN CATS-DOGS The Purpose of the Operation Limb amputations are performed when the front or hind legs are damaged due to various reasons and where treatment is not possible. Amputation of limb losing its function because of being severely injured or necrosis of tissues as a result of injuries occurring in legs due to frequently encountered reasons in dogs and cats such as traffic accidents, stuck in door, crushing and so on is the only method to be applied for the

Purpose of the Operation: The operation of removing only the ovaries in order to prevent the desire to mate in older cats and to treat ovarian cysts and tumorsis called as Ovariectomy. It is not a highly preferred operation. Leaving the uterus only by taking only ovaries increases the likelihood of experiencing problems related to the uterus in following periods.It is usually performed upon the request of the patient’s owner. In order to spay the female dogs and cats; the operative procedure

ECZEMA IN CATS AND DOGS Eczema is one of the most common diseases seen in cats and dogs regarding skin.In cats and dogs, the inflammation case occurring as a result of the increase of sensitivity and pruritus of the skin layers (Str papillae and Epidermis) is called as eczema. Among the Dog Breeds; it is frequently seen in long-haired breeds such as German Shepherd (German Shepherd), Golden Retriever, Pekinese and Chow-Chow. Also, white-haired dogs such as Dogo Argentino are very prone to eczema. Among

In cats and dogs, the mammary glands are located on both sides of the abdominal line as four pairs. They are not active in puppies/kittens and juveniles. They start to grow by the effect of adolescence and mating in females via the effect of hormones. They are prepared during pregnancy in order to meet the breast milk, which is the nutritional need of the puppies/kittens after delivery. They become active after delivery and begin to produce milk. Mammary glands are under dense hormonal pressure

FIGHT INJURIES FIGHT INJURIES Generally, waist and neck fractures are frequently encountered in the small breed dogs and cats exposed to attacks by large dogs. When exposed to such attacks, pets should be treated with extreme caution while being removed from the ground and transported to the veterinarian, and the patient should be kept away from sudden movements. In the bleedings caused by deep bite wounds, first of all stopping the bleeding should be considered. Then, the patient should be